<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0' version='2.0'><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 22:12:57 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>Mesothelioma Information Washington DC Blog | Parker, Dumler and Kiely LLP</title><description></description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/blog.html</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Patti)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>81</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-8090604221244405579</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 22:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-04-22T15:12:57.778-07:00</atom:updated><title>This blog has moved</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://baltimoremesotheliomalawers.blogspot.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://baltimoremesotheliomalawers.blogspot.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://baltimoremesotheliomalawers.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-8090604221244405579?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (edanjou)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-3544922807026485148</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 22:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-25T15:59:00.397-07:00</atom:updated><title>Asbestos in Baltimore Marine Industries</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Bethlehem Steel owned the Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard at Sparrows Point, Maryland from 1916 to 1997 where it built and repaired ships during WWI and WWII. The company’s 180,000 &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-containing-products.html"&gt;shipyard workers were exposed to asbestos&lt;/a&gt; used in the construction of over 1,000 ships. Bethlehem Steel was sued successfully by workers who developed mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Baltimore Marine acquired the Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard in 1997 and was awarded the contract to dismantle old ships and find ways to dispose of their hazardous wastes safely. Asbestos was one of these wastes. The company also repaired Navy and U.S. Maritime ships employing 700 workers, many claiming that the &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos.html"&gt;asbestos safety regulations&lt;/a&gt; were not really enforced, and workers were dangerously exposed to a great deal of hazardous waste. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Asbestos was used in so many parts of ships that there was no escaping exposure. Sailors, workers, and longshoremen alike were exposed. Poorly ventilated areas accumulated asbestos fibers that escaped from the insulation around pipes and fittings concentrating them in the air breathed by anyone who entered those areas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dismantling these ships and salvaging the metal further exposed people to the uncontained fibers and this was worsened by not making every effort to contain fibers and &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-protection.html"&gt;protect the workers from asbestos exposure&lt;/a&gt; by means that were readily available.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you or a loved one suffers from an asbestos related disease please contact Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP, &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;the experienced asbestos lawyers serving Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt; to learn more about compensation for employer negligence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-3544922807026485148?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/asbestos-in-baltimore-marine-industries.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-8478431810349696444</guid><pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2010 22:57:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-24T15:57:00.161-07:00</atom:updated><title>Baltimore Asbestos &amp; Mesothelioma Information</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Baltimore has a higher death rate from asbestos exposure than anywhere in the rest of Maryland due to &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-companies.html"&gt;Baltimore's many asbestos exposure sites&lt;/a&gt;. Power plants and shipyards are numerous in the Baltimore area, and both are known for their extensive use of asbestos for insulation and other purposes. Power plants depend upon asbestos because it is non-conductive and fire resistant. Shipbuilding used uses asbestos for insulation in walls and to wrap pipes and wires.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Construction is a major industry in Baltimore, and restoration and demolition of older buildings is a common construction project here. Buildings that are deteriorating may be releasing asbestos into the air, and buildings under renovation may be releasing fibers at a much more dangerous rate. Asbestos was also used in floor and ceiling tiles, counter tops, the adhesive for counters, floors and carpets, wallboard, heater and air duct insulation, concrete sewer pipes, and so much more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-containing-products.html"&gt;Sites where asbestos was used&lt;/a&gt; in significant quantities may still be contaminated. They include shipyards, chemical plants, sugar plants, steel mills, processing plants and many others manufacturing plants. People who worked in or lived near these buildings have been exposed and should be aware of the risks and any health changes that might indicate the presence of asbestos disease.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you were exposed to asbestos and have been diagnosed with an asbestos disease, please contact Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP, &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;attorneys experienced in getting asbestos settlements in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-8478431810349696444?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/baltimore-asbestos-mesothelioma.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-8252439190212303572</guid><pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 22:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-23T15:56:00.484-07:00</atom:updated><title>At-Risk Asbestos Occupations in Maryland</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Shipyard workers between WWII and the Korean war were probably exposed to asbestos routinely. Ideal as insulation, asbestos was used for boilers, ship walls incinerators, water pipes and steam pipes. Asbestos fibers built up around these areas exposing many people to contamination. &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/exposure.html"&gt;Exposure to asbestos affected shipbuilders, sailors and longshoremen,&lt;/a&gt; primarily. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Baltimore Marine Industries began dismantling old ships in 1997 at the Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard. Prior to 1997 the shipyard was used for building and repairing ships since 1916, work that involved the extensive use of asbestos. Baltimore Marine also repaired ships and built several more while dismantling the older ones. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although one of the goals of the Baltimore Marine Industries contract was to develop safer ways to dismantle ships and dispose of hazardous wastes, over 700 employees were exposed to asbestos from 1996 to 2003 in addition to those who worked for the previous owner, Bethlehem Steel. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Former workers report that asbestos safety requirements were often overlooked as employees were urged to work fast to salvage all usable metal. Not only were the ships contaminated with asbestos, oil and other hazardous waste, but evidence of land and water contamination in the surrounding areas exists, as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These recent exposures may, one day, result in cases of asbestos-caused diseases. Since &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/mesothelioma.html"&gt;mesothelioma&lt;/a&gt; and other diseases can take up to fifty years before being diagnosed, be aware of any symptoms of lung, heart or abdominal disease and let your doctor know of your asbestos exposure. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you would like more information about asbestos diseases please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP, &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;the experienced asbestos lawyers serving Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-8252439190212303572?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/at-risk-asbestos-occupations-in_23.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-7826839541640579431</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 22:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-22T15:54:00.332-07:00</atom:updated><title>At-Risk Asbestos Occupations in Washington, D.C.</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Based upon a government exemption that protects it and a number of asbestos companies from liability, &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/mesothelioma-law.html"&gt;one of the most at risk asbestos occupations in Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt; might well be as a maintenance worker for any of the Capital Hill buildings. Not only are these workers exposed regularly to airborne particles from &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/exposure.html"&gt;asbestos used for heating, plumbing and insulation&lt;/a&gt; in the basements of these buildings, but they have no legal recourse to collect monetary damages for the asbestos related diseases they have developed as a result of their work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Washington Navy Yard is another dangerous location for workers because it was heavily fireproofed with asbestos. Prior to 1961 it was used to produce munitions and guns and housed blast furnaces and an array of flammable substances. Steel and iron casting were done in the buildings, adding to the demand for fireproofing. The Navy Yard workers also wore asbestos protective clothing that could release asbestos fibers if they were torn or wore thin. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have been diagnosed with any lung or stomach disease that could have been caused by your exposure to asbestos please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP, &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;the experienced mesothelioma lawyers serving Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-7826839541640579431?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/at-risk-asbestos-occupations-in.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-3957190313290323459</guid><pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 22:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-21T15:53:00.356-07:00</atom:updated><title>Products Containing Asbestos</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Most &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/common-sites.html"&gt;products containing asbestos&lt;/a&gt; were manufactured prior to the 1980s, but many of them are still in use or available from antique and rummage stores, flea markets, garage sales or just acquired from attics and basements. Other categories of products that are still manufactured include some construction materials and brake linings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Older products that create heat, or protect from heat, are the most likely sources of household asbestos contamination. Items like potholders, oven mitts, electric blankets, or anything fireproof that was manufactured before the 1980’s probably does contain asbestos. One big problem today is that these products are at least 30 years old and deteriorating. Their age increases the chances of asbestos fibers escaping into the air where they can be breathed or ingested. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/exposure.html"&gt;asbestos products used in building construction&lt;/a&gt; pose an especially dangerous risk. Many people are buying older homes and renovating them as a home improvement project. The problem is that most lay people have no idea the extent to which their older home contains asbestos or the danger they are exposing themselves to. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have been exposed to asbestos through the use of household products or construction materials please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;the experienced asbestos lawyers serving Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt; Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP to learn more about your legal rights. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-3957190313290323459?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/products-containing-asbestos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-2173697445202616668</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2010 22:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-20T15:51:00.704-07:00</atom:updated><title>Asbestos in Use Today</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Over half the Maryland deaths from asbestos related diseases between 1979 and 1999 occurred in Baltimore County and Baltimore City County. High-risk asbestos exposure in these counties is a known risk in many different &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-job-sites.html"&gt;industries that used asbestos&lt;/a&gt; extensively. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ship construction is one industry that used significant amounts of asbestos to wrap pipes and insulate walls. Both construction workers and sailors were exposed to the fibers that had become airborne within the ships. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Construction industry professionals are at the highest risk of exposure today. Homes and buildings constructed prior to the mid-1980s used extensive amounts of asbestos containing materials for insulation, floor and ceiling tiles, wallboard, paint, counter tops, and some adhesives. Workers who renovate these older buildings are at significant risk of exposure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The average consumer can become exposed to deteriorating asbestos insulation from using &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/common-sites.html"&gt;products that contained asbestos&lt;/a&gt; insulation and were made prior to the 1980s. The list is lengthy, but includes such common items as toasters, oven mitts, hair dryers, and rope. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you live near or work in a power plant, the construction industry, or ship building areas and have an asbestos-related disease please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;the experienced asbestos lawyers serving Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt; Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP to find out if you may be entitled to compensation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-2173697445202616668?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/asbestos-in-use-today.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-4952936647331748397</guid><pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 22:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-19T15:47:00.134-07:00</atom:updated><title>Asbestos as a Risk Factor</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Once known as a &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/09/asbestos-deadly-miracle-mineral.html"&gt;miracle mineral, asbestos&lt;/a&gt; has lost favor, as it becomes increasingly known as a risk factor for many deadly diseases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mesothelioma&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Asbestos is notorious as the only known risk factor for &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/mesothelioma.html"&gt;mesothelioma&lt;/a&gt;, a fatal cancer that can invade the mesothelium of the lungs, abdomen, heart and, although rarely, the scrotum. While there is no cure for mesothelioma to date, treatment and early detection has had some success in delaying the progress of this disease, and many victims are living longer, more productive lives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Asbestos Lung Cancer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are numerous risk factors for &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-lung-cancer.html"&gt;asbestos lung cancer&lt;/a&gt;, but asbestos is among those most well known. Fibers trapped in the spongy lung tissue have been found to cause as much as four percent of all lung cancers diagnosed each year in the U.S. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has found that people who were exposed to asbestos had twice the risk of developing lung cancer than people with no asbestos exposure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Cancers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The National Cancer Institute (NCI) classifies asbestos as a human carcinogen. Other cancers linked to asbestos include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Colorectal cancer&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gastrointestinal cancer&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Leukemia&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ovarian cancer&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Prostate cancer&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Pleural Diseases&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pleural plaques, pleural effusions, and pleural thickening are all documented risks from asbestos exposure. These diseases can occur alone, in combination with other asbestos caused diseases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have a history of asbestos exposure and have developed any suspicious health problems, please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;the experienced asbestos lawyers serving Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt; Parker, Dumler &amp;amp; Kiely, LLP to learn more about your rights following asbestos exposure. &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-4952936647331748397?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/asbestos-as-risk-factor.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-2146463616512780367</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 22:46:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-18T15:46:00.399-07:00</atom:updated><title>Pleural Effusions</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Pleural effusions can be caused by a number of diseases. Among them are any lung disease caused by &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/exposure.html"&gt;exposure to asbestos&lt;/a&gt;. A pleural effusion is an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space that is caused by irritation of either or both pleural membranes that line the lungs and chest wall. As the fluid builds up it compresses the nearby lung tissue. When the air sacs in the lung are compressed they cannot bring oxygen into the lungs, or get rid of carbon dioxide until they are reinflated. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pleural effusions often resolve by themselves as the body gradually reabsorbs the fluid. However, a couple complications can arise. Because the nearby portion of the lung is squeezed closed, mucus that is trapped there can become infected resulting in pneumonia. If the fluid in the pleural space does not reabsorb, it can continue to build up, or become infected and cause pain. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Treatment for pleural effusions may require draining the fluid either with a needle or tube. Antibiotics can prevent or treat infection both in the pleural space and in the lungs. And breathing treatments with bronchodilators, deep breaths and coughing help to reopen the lungs’ airways and sacs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-containing-products.html"&gt;asbestos exposure&lt;/a&gt; is known or suspected, pleural effusions can indicate a potential for future asbestos-related diseases and should prompt further diagnostic testing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have been exposed to asbestos and have experienced pleural effusions or other asbestos-related symptoms, please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP, &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;the experienced mesothelioma lawyers in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt; to learn more about your rights. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-2146463616512780367?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/pleural-effusions.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-3728247439865945422</guid><pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 22:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-17T15:45:00.298-07:00</atom:updated><title>Pleural Thickening</title><description>&lt;p&gt;The pleural lung lining is actually two layers of elastic membrane that glide against one another over a layer of lubricating fluid. One layer lines the chest wall and the other surrounds the lungs. When a pleural membrane thickens it loses its ability to stretch and restricts the lungs’ ability to breathe effectively. While pleural thickening can be caused by a number of diseases, it, also, can result from asbestos exposure. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It may take as long as fifteen years after &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/common-sites.html"&gt;asbestos exposure&lt;/a&gt; for the irritation and inflammation caused by asbestos fibers to cause diagnosable pleural thickening. The lymph nodes within the chest may play a role if they became inflamed and fibrotic from asbestos fibers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because pleural thickening is also a symptom of asbestosis, a chronic restrictive lung disease resulting from fibrosis within the lung tissue, anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should have a through examination by an asbestos-savvy doctor. If pleural thickening is present, it is worthwhile to have diagnostic testing for mesothelioma and lung cancer as well. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unfortunately, this condition cannot be cured or reversed, but with proper treatment and ceasing asbestos exposure, it can be controlled using bronchodilators and steroids. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have a history of asbestos exposure and a diagnosis of pleural thickening, please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP, &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;the experienced mesothelioma lawyers in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt; for a no-cost claim evaluation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-3728247439865945422?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/pleural-thickening.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-1794035855577240173</guid><pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 22:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-16T15:42:00.510-07:00</atom:updated><title>Pleural Plaques</title><description>&lt;p&gt;One of the indicators of asbestos exposure is the presence of pleural plaques on x-ray or CT scan. Pleural plaques are calcifications located in the pleural lining, the outer lining that covers the inner chest wall. Though pleural plaques are not cancerous, they are almost always caused by &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/exposure.html"&gt;exposure to asbestos&lt;/a&gt; fibers and evidence of asbestos exposure. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Plaques by themselves are not considered pre-cancerous, but smokers who have pleural plaques have a greatly increased risk of developing &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-lung-cancer.html"&gt;lung cancer&lt;/a&gt;. Pleural thickening can accompany pleural plaques but can also be due to many other causes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The presence of pleural plaques should act as a warning to avoid further exposure to asbestos. If you work with asbestos check to be sure your employer has implemented effective &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-protection.html"&gt;asbestos safety precautions&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you are not exposed to asbestos at work, have your home inspected, and do not try to do any home renovations until you are certain that the paint, wallboard, flooring, counter materials or other structures do not contain asbestos. Hire a professional to remove any materials that contain asbestos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with an asbestos-related disease please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP, &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;the asbestos lawyers in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt; for a no-cost claim evaluation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-1794035855577240173?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/pleural-plaques.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-4239853790777726923</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 22:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-15T15:39:00.315-07:00</atom:updated><title>Other Diseases Related to Asbestos Exposure-</title><description>&lt;p&gt;While &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/mesothelioma.html"&gt;mesothelioma&lt;/a&gt; is almost synonymous with the term “asbestos disease,” it is certainly not the only one caused by the deadly mineral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/can-asbestos-exposure-compensation.html"&gt;Asbestosis &lt;/a&gt;is another debilitating and life-threatening disease that has destroyed the lives of many workers. Asbestosis causes fibrotic scar tissue to grow in place of soft spongy lung tissue. Fibrous tissue is neither flexible nor porous, and fibrous lungs severely restrict a person’s ability to breathe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pleural fibrosis&lt;/b&gt; is another fibrotic disease caused by asbestos. Fibrotic pleural sacs prevent lungs from expanding. While the lung tissue is still soft and functional, it cannot expand sufficiently to allow full breathing capacity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pleural plaques&lt;/b&gt; are calcifications on the outer pleura that line the chest wall and do not, by themselves create a health problem. Rather they indicate the presence of asbestos and signal the alarm to be alert for other possible diseases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pleural effusions &lt;/b&gt;are collections of fluid in the pleural space caused by irritation from any source. Asbestos fibers can cause effusions. Effusions can compress lung tissue and prevent oxygen from entering the blood stream in sufficient amounts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-lung-cancer.html"&gt;Asbestos lung cancer&lt;/a&gt; is another disease resulting from asbestos and resulting in roughly 20% of the deaths among asbestos workers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;COPD&lt;/b&gt;, including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma are common among asbestos workers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pneumonia&lt;/b&gt; is common with any of the above conditions because they tend to cause the lungs’ to trap secretions in diseased areas that don’t ventilate well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you notice any of these symptoms or have been diagnosed with any of these diseases and live in the Washington D.C. or Baltimore, Maryland area please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; Parker, Dumler &amp;amp; Kiely, LLP, &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;the experienced mesothelioma lawyers in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt; for a no-cost case evaluation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-4239853790777726923?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/other-diseases-related-to-asbestos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-7136025718692245424</guid><pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 21:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-15T09:57:42.789-07:00</atom:updated><title>How Are People Exposed to Asbestos?</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Washington D.C. and Maryland are areas of great historic interest, and most of the area's older buildings are treasured for their antiquity and presence during so many historical milestones. For that reason, they have been preserved and updated--some for over nearly 250 years. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;People in and around Washington D.C. and Maryland may not realize just how much &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/exposure.html"&gt;asbestos exposure&lt;/a&gt; they might be subjected to, but it is not hard to imagine how the introduction of this miracle insulating material would have been used extensively to update these buildings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As an area exposed to frigid winters and warm, humid summers, the comfort of good insulation would have asbestos in great demand by an unsuspecting population. Consequently, most of the older buildings in these Eastern locations are rife with asbestos. Asbestos was used in older flooring, older counter tops, paint, wallboard, heaters, and so much more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Added to construction be aware of the many other &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-usage.html"&gt;products made with asbesto&lt;/a&gt;s–everything from household products like stove mitts and hair dryers, to brake pads, to concrete, to ships, all products made or used here. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The other exposure sources include occupational and para-occupational sites where workers are &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-job-sites.html"&gt;exposed to asbestos at work&lt;/a&gt; and bring fibers home to their families on their skin, shoes, clothing or hair. Manufacturers and mining operations expose neighboring communities simply because they cannot contain all of the microscopic asbestos fibers. These fibers escape into the air and contaminate the nearby population. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The experienced &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/"&gt;asbestos attorneys&lt;/a&gt; at Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP are ready to evaluate your asbestos-related claim so, please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; us for more information if you are in Washington D.C. or Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-7136025718692245424?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2010/03/how-are-people-exposed-to-asbestos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-7856113483561403849</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 19:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-30T11:12:00.201-08:00</atom:updated><title>Asbestos-Containing Products</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos.html"&gt;Asbestos &lt;/a&gt;is a natural mineral that was mined for use in a variety of products during the twentieth century. Due to its strong insulation qualities, it was widely used for decades in products that required temperature transfer resistance or heat containment, especially home and construction products.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1980, the federal government banned the use of &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-containing-products.html"&gt;asbestos-containing products&lt;/a&gt; due to evidence that these products led to an increased risk of &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/mesothelioma.html"&gt;mesothelioma &lt;/a&gt;and other rare forms of cancer. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, any product containing 1% or more asbestos is considered to be an &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;asbestos-containing product&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The peak years for asbestos usage in products were 1950-1975. Its fibers mirrored cotton and wool in softness, yet it is significantly more flame and acid resistant than these other materials. As a result, asbestos was frequently used in fireproof garments. Many gas masks also contained asbestos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Its temperature and heat resistant properties made asbestos a common material used in insulation for:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pipes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Boilers&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Electrical products&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many vehicles used asbestos in brake linings and clutch pads. The construction and shipping industries also relied heavily on asbestos for products such as:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cement pipes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Packing&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Jointing&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gaskets&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Floor and ceiling tiles&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Paneling&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Roofing shingles&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Asphalt coats and sealant&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have developed mesothelioma from &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/exposure.html"&gt;asbestos exposure &lt;/a&gt;at work, you may be entitled to receive compensation for your damages. The experienced Maryland asbestos lawyers at &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;Parker, Dumler &amp;amp; Kiely LLP&lt;/a&gt; have recovered millions of dollars in damages for asbestos and mesothelioma victims. We have the skills and resources to handle these complex personal injury claims.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have an asbestos or mesothelioma claim in the Baltimore, Maryland or Washington, D.C. area, please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;our Maryland asbestos lawyers today to schedule your initial consultation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-7856113483561403849?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/11/asbestos-containing-products.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-6670498292836244954</guid><pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 19:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-25T11:11:00.156-08:00</atom:updated><title>Mesothelioma is a Serious Concern for Construction Workers</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos.html"&gt;Asbestos &lt;/a&gt;has permeated just about every aspect of the construction industry. The toxic material was widely used throughout the middle part of the twentieth century during many phases of commercial and residential construction projects. Unfortunately, &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/exposure.html"&gt;asbestos exposure &lt;/a&gt;has caused many construction workers to develop &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;mesothelioma&lt;/span&gt;, a rare, aggressive form of cancer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/mesothelioma.html"&gt;Mesothelioma &lt;/a&gt;has a long latency period and often takes between 20 and 50 years to develop after initial exposure to asbestos. As a result, many construction workers who came into contact with asbestos decades ago are now first developing the disease. Many of these people are senior citizens and most likely have not worked in the field for years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When asbestos fibers are released into the air, people working in the vicinity will inevitably inhale the toxic substance, unless they are wearing protective gear. Unfortunately, for decades, construction companies did not provide their employees with the proper gear to prevent the damage caused by asbestos exposure. As a result, construction workers have been placed at a vastly above average risk of developing mesothelioma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Asbestos fibers will become lodged in your mesothelium, the membrane surrounding your internal organs and lining your body cavities. Over time they become malignant, resulting in mesothelioma. This rare form of cancer most commonly affects the chest wall lining and the lungs, although it can also affect the stomach or heart. Mesothelioma patients generally have less than two years to live once diagnosed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have worked in the construction industry, it is crucial that you inform your doctor so that you can receive the proper testing for mesothelioma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; Washington, D.C. asbestos personal injury lawyers&lt;/span&gt; at &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP&lt;/a&gt; have recovered millions of dollars for mesothelioma victims over the years. These claims are highly complex, and it is essential that you work with a law firm specializing in this area of personal injury law.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have a mesothelioma claim in the Baltimore, Maryland or Washington, D.C. area, please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;our &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/"&gt;Maryland mesothelioma lawyers&lt;/a&gt; today to schedule your initial consultation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-6670498292836244954?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/11/mesothelioma-is-serious-concern-for.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-3899012765684790324</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 19:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-24T11:11:19.214-08:00</atom:updated><title>History of Asbestos Litigation</title><description>&lt;p&gt;In recent years, &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos.html"&gt;asbestos litigation&lt;/a&gt; has become one of the most rapidly growing areas of personal injury law. There are currently more than 200,000 asbestos and &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/mesothelioma.html"&gt;mesothelioma &lt;/a&gt;claims pending in state and federal courts, and tens of thousands of new asbestos claims are filed every year. However, it took quite some time before &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;asbestos litigation&lt;/span&gt; began to show results for injured victims.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first asbestos claim was filed in 1966 by Claude Tomplait in Beaumont, Texas. There were eleven manufacturers of &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-containing-products.html"&gt;asbestos-containing products&lt;/a&gt; listed as defendants in the claim. In 1969, Tomplait's case went to trial, and it only took one week for the jury to return a verdict in favor of the defendants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Later in 1969, one of Tomplait's co-workers filed a similar lawsuit after developing an &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;asbestos-related disease&lt;/span&gt;. However, in this case, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the injured victim, awarding him approximately $80,000. This victory opened the door for other asbestos victims across the country to file claims seeking compensation for their injuries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1974, Reba Rudkin won a precedent-setting asbestos lawsuit against his employer, the Johns-Manville manufacturing plant. Rudkin developed asbestosis after 29 years of employment at the plant. Normally, his damages would be covered by workers' compensation law. However, the courts ruled that Johns-Manville could be held liable on fraud and conspiracy charges after evidence was presented that the company had been suppressing knowledge of the dangers of asbestos from their employees since the 1930s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1981, the California Supreme Court upheld the ruling allowing Johns-Manville employees to sue the company over asbestos-related injuries. Faced with a multitude of lawsuits, Johns-Manville filed bankruptcy in 1982. Many other asbestos companies would be forced into bankruptcy shortly afterward.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the 1980s, several medical and scientific studies were released indicating that &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;mesothelioma &lt;/span&gt;and other asbestos-related conditions could be contracted by &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/exposure.html"&gt;asbestos exposure&lt;/a&gt; at places where these materials were used for purposes such as insulation. This expanded the scope of asbestos litigation to include victims exposed to the substance while working in:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Shipyards&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Refineries&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Railroads&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Power plants&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Construction jobs&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the past 40 years, there have been more than 730,000 asbestos claims filed resulting in billions of dollars in damage awards. Due to the complex nature of these claims, it is important to work with a law firm that specializes in asbestos litigation to ensure the greatest likelihood of success for your claim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Baltimore asbestos lawyers at &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;Parker, Dumler &amp;amp; Kiely &lt;/a&gt;have represented many indiduals who have developed mesothelioma or other asbestos-related diseases at their worksite. We have the skills, resources, and experience needed to hold the negligent parties accountable for your injuries. Over the years, we have recovered millions of dollars in settlements for asbestos victims.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have an asbestos claim in the Baltimore, Maryland or Washington, D.C. area, please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;our &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/"&gt;Baltimore asbestos lawyers&lt;/a&gt; today to schedule your initial consultation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-3899012765684790324?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/11/history-of-asbestos-litigation.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-982685346782776865</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 17:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-09-25T10:17:00.410-07:00</atom:updated><title>Living Well with Mesothelioma  </title><description>&lt;p&gt;Recent advances in treating mesothelioma offer new hope to its victims and their families. Dr. David Sugarbaker is Chief of Thoracic Surgery at Brigham and Women's Hospital. His treatment has improved the survival rates of mesothelioma patients under his care significantly. &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/index.html"&gt;Mesothelioma attorney Matt Kiely&lt;/a&gt; can advise you about care options and whether you might be eligible for a settlement to pay for good care.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Until a cure is found, living longer with this disease makes living well increasingly more important. First, accept the fact of your disease and immediately arrange for your medical and emotional care. Receiving a mesothelioma diagnosis is a tremendous shock.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Involve your family and friends in your life, and maintain as normal a routine as possible for as long as possible. Don’t forget the many benefits that come from regular exercise.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As you become more dependent up on others to help you with your daily tasks, be sure to involve people doing what they do best. For example, if someone loves cooking, ask them to prepare and freeze meals for you. Have others shop, clean, do laundry, assist you with paying bills, take you to the doctor, or whatever you need done.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try to stay as socially active as possible. Maintain your hobbies and usual activities as much as you can. Your involvement with others will help keep you hopeful and upbeat. Depression and anxiety are always ready to dampen your hopes, but with so much progress being made, you never know when a cure or life-lengthening improvement will be the one that benefits you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For a no-cost evaluation of your claim to please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;the experienced mesothelioma lawyers at &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;Parker, Dumler, and Kiely, LLC &lt;/a&gt;in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-982685346782776865?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/09/living-well-with-mesothelioma.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-8035225157031766839</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 17:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-09-18T10:09:00.594-07:00</atom:updated><title>Types of Traditional Care  </title><description>&lt;p&gt;Traditional treatment for mesothelioma involves surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, palliative care or a combination of these. The specific treatment chosen is based upon the &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/treatment-by-stage.html"&gt;mesothelioma disease stage&lt;/a&gt;, as well as whether it is intended to remove or destroy the cancer or if it is palliative for comfort, pain relief or to reduce other symptoms and complications. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Surgery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Surgery is an option for removing the tumor, directly. Surgery may also treat &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/symptoms-treatment.html"&gt;mesothelioma symptoms&lt;/a&gt; and complications by removing membrane or lung tissue that may develop tumors at a later time. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thoracentesis and pericentesis are minor surgical procedures to draw fluid and infectious material out of the pleural or peritoneal space. Fluid buildup is a complication caused by inflammation or infection resulting from the tumor irritating nearby tissue. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Radiation Therapy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, can be delivered by directing radiation (X-rays) directly to the affected area, or by injection of a radioactive solution via intravenous injection (IV). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Chemotherapy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chemotherapy technically refers to any medication (chemical) given as a treatment. Under chemotherapy come several medication classifications: Cancer killing drugs, antibiotics to treat secondary infections, and pain relievers. Chemotherapy can be administered by pill or IV. Technically, radiation therapy administered by IV could be considered chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has been used successfully in conjunction with specialized light therapy to make cancer cells more susceptible to light as a method of killing cells.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Palliative Care&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Palliative care relieves pain and symptoms. While palliative treatment is not curative, it could be administered in conjunction with curative treatments to alleviate pain, shortness of breath (SOB), anxiety, depression, fatigue, loss of appetite or gastrointestinal problems. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Palliative care can be surgical or chemotherapeutic intervention. It may include draining fluid, treatment to improve breathing and relieve shortness of breath, pain pills, exercise, behavioral modification (breathing techniques, biofeedback), acupuncture and other approaches. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The experienced mesothelioma lawyers at &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;Parker, Dumler, and Kiely, LLC&lt;/a&gt; in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C. invite you to please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;them for a free evaluation of your claim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-8035225157031766839?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/09/types-of-traditional-care.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-4320868081099829948</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 18:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-09-14T11:04:00.261-07:00</atom:updated><title>How to Protect Yourself When Working with Asbestos </title><description>&lt;p&gt;Asbestos, a known carcinogen, poses a threat to anyone who works directly with or around its loose fibers, whether in the workplace or in private life. Employers are required by government regulations through agencies such as OSHA, EPA, and Workers' Compensation laws to provide protection to employees. These protections aren't a trade secret, and if you are a do-it-yourselfer, you can &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-protection.html"&gt;protect yourself from asbestos&lt;/a&gt; by taking the time to learn a few techniques. The danger from asbestos arises when the fibers are airborne, so the goal is to minimize the amount of dust you create.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some of the pointers you'll find at the link above are summarized here. Dust can land on your clothing, in your hair, and in your food, drink, and even on cigarettes, so don't put anything in your mouth in the presence of dust. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other recommended protections are:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Working with dampened material will reduce dust. &lt;br /&gt;Working with hand tools gives you more control over dust than working with power tools. &lt;br /&gt;Wear an appropriate mask that will filter particles smaller than asbestos particles (FFP3 type), wear disposable coveralls, including boot covers and a covering for your hair.&lt;br /&gt;Use an appropriate vacuum to clean up.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Working with certain materials without a license is a serious consideration for anyone renovating their home. Many dangerous wall, ceiling, and insulation materials are commonly found in older buildings. Deterioration from aging creates an exposure risk whether or not they are repaired. Find out which constructions materials are safe to repair, and which are best left to the professionals. You should consult a licensed professional before you begin any renovation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;the law offices of Parker, Dumler, and Kiely, LLC to learn more about &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;asbestos protection laws&lt;/a&gt; and your rights in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-4320868081099829948?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/09/how-to-protect-yourself-when-working.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-3841675496118480927</guid><pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-09-09T10:07:00.279-07:00</atom:updated><title>Asbestos - Deadly Miracle Mineral</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Asbestos (Greek for "inextinguishable") was once touted by ancient Greeks as the "miracle mineral." The Greeks used asbestos for just about everything from clothing to household items to building materials. But they, like us, learned too quickly that this mineral had a dark side when they found that slaves who worked with the "miracle mineral" were dying of &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/differences.html"&gt;lung diseases caused by asbestos&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;History repeated itself when, in 1879, an asbestos mine in the Canadian Appalachians opened, followed shortly by many the opening of many more mines throughout North America. Asbestos, the "miracle mineral" reigned for another 100 years until 1979 when regulatory agencies began restricting its use. By 1990 U.S. laws prohibited any new uses of asbestos, but still allowed its use in products that had previously been approved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because of its deadly nature–and the rapid rise in lawsuits–most manufacturers either discontinued or severely limited &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-containing-products.html"&gt;asbestos use in products&lt;/a&gt; where alternative materials could be substituted. Prior to this time mining and manufacturing companies knew of the dangers of this material. Many blatantly ignored the warnings and continued to subject employees to the deadly mineral without informing them of the dangerous exposure or offering any protections from it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have been exposed to asbestos because of a negligent employer, please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;the law offices of &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;Parker, Dumler, and Kiely, LLC&lt;/a&gt; serving clients in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-3841675496118480927?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/09/asbestos-deadly-miracle-mineral.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-3003881766091040673</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 14:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-08-20T07:43:00.341-07:00</atom:updated><title>The Most Common Asbestos Exposure Sites </title><description>&lt;p&gt;Many jobs still involve working with asbestos. &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos.html"&gt;Job site exposure&lt;/a&gt; to asbestos has been reduced significantly because EPA, OSHA and other regulatory agencies set strict requirements for work practices that affect the environment or employees. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/exposure.html"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Workers commonly exposed to asbestos&lt;/a&gt; in decades past have a higher risk of developing an asbestos-related disease than workers entering the same industries today. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two other high-risk areas are the construction industry and the automotive industry, particularly working with brake linings. Both industries use asbestos extensively.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Asbestos Exposure from Other Sources&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The most common &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2008/12/common-asbestos-exposure-sites.html"&gt;non-employee exposure to asbestos&lt;/a&gt; is to family members who worked with asbestos, especially prior to current safety regulations. Another very common exposure site is the community. Fibers escaped asbestos mines and manufacturing plants sites rained out over communities, exposing everyone living nearby.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Common community exposure sites include buildings constructed during the late 1800s and early 1900s, such as government buildings, office buildings, older homes, schools and hospitals. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The risk of non-industrial asbestos exposure is highest for people who renovate buildings. Exposure to deteriorating walls, flooring, countertops, ceiling tiles, insulation, etc. can, be deadly. Experts recommend sealing these areas to prevent fibers from becoming airborne until you can hire a professional to make the repairs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The experienced asbestos lawyers of Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLP, invite you to please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;them for more &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;information about asbestos exposure&lt;/a&gt; liability in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-3003881766091040673?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/08/most-common-asbestos-exposure-sites.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-5408449507973566669</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 14:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-08-12T07:33:00.451-07:00</atom:updated><title>Four Types of Mesothelioma</title><description>&lt;p&gt;The organs, body cavity, and their mesothilial sacs are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lung  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Chest Cavity &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pleura &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Abdominal Organs &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Abdominal Cavity &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Peritoneum &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Heart  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Chest Cavity &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pericardium&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Testicles &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Scrotum  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tunica Vaginalis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are two layers to the mesothelium, the inner (visceral) sac, and an outer (parietal) layer that lines the respective body cavity. The layers secrete a fluid that allows the organs frictionless movement within the cavity. In all four &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/baltimore-mesothelioma-types.html"&gt;types of mesothelioma&lt;/a&gt; the disease begins in the elastic mesothelial sac that encases one of four body organs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Pleural Mesothelioma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pleural mesothelioma begins in the pleural sac. The early &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/symptoms-treatment.html"&gt;symptoms of mesothelioma &lt;/a&gt;appear as the tumor grows causing pleural inflammation causing effusions and infections that cause shortness of breath and other breathing problems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Peritoneal Mesothelioma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Peritoneal mesothelioma begins most often in the stomach or intestines. Asbestos fibers are believed to enter the stomach either by ingestion or the lymphatic system. Fibers can be swallowed from food or drink that was contaminated with asbestos, or from swallowing contaminated lung secretions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Pericardial Mesothelioma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Researchers have not established how the fibers get into the pericardial mesothelium, but speculate that they may break down in the lung tissue and enter the blood stream where they travel to the heart and become lodged in the pericardium.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Testicular Mesothelioma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With fewer than 100 cases reported, testicular mesothelioma is the rarest. To date, no one knows why mesothelioma develops in the testicles.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;the law offices of &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;Parker, Dumler &amp;amp; Kiely, LLP, the experienced mesothelioma lawyers&lt;/a&gt; in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-5408449507973566669?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/08/four-types-of-mesothelioma.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-5566134287338984917</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2009 15:29:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-08-08T08:29:00.130-07:00</atom:updated><title>Causes of Mesothelioma</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Estimates are that 90% of all cases of mesothelioma are caused by asbestos. Research by the Mayo Clinic identified the &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/mesothelioma-causes.html"&gt;cause of mesothelioma&lt;/a&gt; to be genetic mutation that causes the cells to become cancerous. Asbestos appears to have the capability of initiating this mutation. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other causes of mesothelioma suggest that the Simian virus (SV40) is one cause of the disease. The SV40 virus was discovered when polio vaccines were being developed during the mid-1950s to early 1960. Some of the vaccines were contaminated with the SV40 virus. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other cases are associated with patients who were injected with thorium dioxide (Thorotrast), once used in some x-ray tests. Thorium dioxide appears to increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But the majority of cases of mesothelioma are caused by exposure in asbestos industry workplace, direct contact with people who worked there while they still had the fiber dust on their clothes, bodies or hair, or direct contact with their clothes as with people who did the worker's laundry. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you believe you have an asbestos-related claim, please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;Parker, Dumler, &amp; Kiely, LLP, serving Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C. to arrange an initial consultation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-5566134287338984917?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/08/causes-of-mesothelioma.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-4498075267985635787</guid><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 15:34:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-07-28T08:34:00.754-07:00</atom:updated><title>Who Is At Increased Risk For Developing Mesothelioma?</title><description>&lt;p&gt;As many as 90% of all mesothelioma victims have a history of job-related asbestos exposure. The remaining 10-30% (depending upon which statistics you read) are people who have been exposed in one of a very few other ways. One risk of exposure for wives and household members came from close contact with the worker, such as giving a hug when they came home, or shaking out clothing while doing laundry, sending fibers airborne. The attorneys at Parker, Dumler &amp; Kiely, LLC list several &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/asbestos-job-sites.html"&gt;common job sites&lt;/a&gt; known for asbestos exposure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rarely is mesothelioma found in patients without a history of asbestos exposure, but there are two other suspected causes. One is having received a polio vaccine contaminated with the SV40 virus, and another is the result of having received thorium dioxide (Thorotrast) once used as contrast material for x-rays. Thorium dioxide appears to make people more susceptible to developing mesothelioma rather than being a direct cause. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Others with an &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/exposure.html"&gt;increased risk for developing mesothelioma&lt;/a&gt; are those who work in current industries that still use asbestos. These include construction, demolition, shipbuilding, cement factories, railroad workers, and many more trades people. People exposed to the dust from renovation, reconstruction, demolition and construction sites, or who work for manufacturers who have not implemented proper safeguards and protective equipment are at higher risk. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another risk to consumers is from using vermiculite for gardening. This risk of exposure can be reduced or eliminated by dampening the vermiculite before using it to keep the dust from becoming airborne. Vermiculite is not a danger itself, but it comes from mines that are contaminated with asbestos and may contain fibers. The EPA recommends using and storing vermiculite outdoors and in well-ventilated areas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The risk increases as exposure increases, either in quantity or time. Although some people with only brief exposure have developed mesothelioma, this is very rare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whether or not you have a history of working with asbestos, if you have a diagnosis of mesothelioma, you may be entitled to damages. For a free evaluation of your claim by &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/firm.html"&gt;mesothelioma attorneys&lt;/a&gt; experienced in obtaining settlements for their clients, please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact Parker, Dumler, &amp; Kiely, LLP,&lt;/a&gt; serving Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-4498075267985635787?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/07/who-is-at-increased-risk-for-developing.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3861028125185292475.post-1793260870179540512</guid><pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 15:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-07-22T08:33:00.403-07:00</atom:updated><title>How is Mesothelioma Diagnosed?</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Diagnosing mesothelioma begins with a series of tests to confirm that mesothelioma is the correct diagnosis. This process is followed by more tests designed to "stage" the disease-to establish the extent of the disease. The location of the cells (pleural, peritoneal, pericardial, or testicular) will also be a part of the diagnosis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/mesothelioma_diagnosis.html"&gt;mesothelioma diagnostic process&lt;/a&gt; begins with a series of tests that can include some of all of an x-ray, a CT scan, and MRI, and a PET scan. A biopsy will reveal whether the cells are cancerous or non-cancerous. If the cells are cancerous, the cell analysis will reveal the &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/baltimore-mesothelioma-types.html"&gt;type of mesothelioma&lt;/a&gt; cells present.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Staging helps determine the extent of the disease. Your doctor will choose from three methods of staging one that is most appropriate for you. These are called the TNM Staging System, The Butchart Staging System and the Brigham Staging System.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Armed with this information, your physician can proceed to develop a &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/traditional-care.html"&gt;mesothelioma treatment plan&lt;/a&gt; for you. He will consider four factors:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Prognostic factors&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cellular classification&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Staging&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Treatment options by cancer stage&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have received a diagnosis of mesothelioma you will also have legal factors to consider, and a limited amount of time to file a claim for damages. For a free consultation with a lawyer who has experience and success filing claims for asbestos-related diseases, please &lt;a href="http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/submitcase.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;Parker, Dumler, &amp;amp; Kiely, LLP, serving Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3861028125185292475-1793260870179540512?l=www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.baltimoremesotheliomalawyer.com/2009/07/how-is-mesothelioma-diagnosed.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author></item></channel></rss>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 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